Musikvokabeln - deutsch, englisch und französisch
Für alle Interessierten hier einige Vokabeln des alltäglichen Proben- und Auftrittgeschehens in einem Blasorchester.
Die Vokabeln sowie Sprachen werden weiter ergänzt, ein Blick lohnt sich also immer ;-)
Vielen Dank an unsere fleißigen Übersetzer!
Instrumente
 Instrumente [n pl] |  instruments [pl] |  instruments [m pl] |
|---|---|---|
| Querflöte [f] | flute | la flûte traversière [f] |
| Klarinette [f] | clarinet | clarinette [f] |
| ES-Klarinette [f] | E flat clarinet | clarinette en mi b [f] |
| Bassklarinette [f] | bass clarinet | |
| Oboe [f] | oboe | hautbois [m] |
| Fagott [n] | bassoon | basson [m] |
| Saxophon [n] | saxophone | saxophone [m] |
| Alt-Saxophon [n] | Alto saxophone | saxophone alto [m] |
| Tenorsaxophon [n] | tenor saxophone | saxophone ténor [m] |
| Baritonsaxophon [n] | baritone saxophone | saxophone baryton [m] |
| Trompete [f] | trumpet | trompette [f] |
| Flügelhorn [n] | flugel horn | bugle [m] |
| Tenorhorn [n] | tenor horn | - |
| Euphonium [n] | euphonium | euphonium [m] |
| Bariton [n] | baritone | baryton [m] |
| Waldhorn / Horn [n] | french horn | cor [m] |
| Posaune [f] | trombone | trombone [m] |
| Tuba [f] | tuba | tuba [m] |
| Schlagzeug [n] | drum kit | batterie [f] |
| Pauke [f] | kettle drums | timbale [f] |
| Becken [n] | cymbal | cymbale [f] |
| Glockenspiel [n] | glockenspiel | glockenspiel [m] |
| Große Trommel [f] | drum | grosse caisse [f] |
| Marschtrommel | marching drum | caisse claire [f] |
| Klavier [n] | piano | piano [m] |
| Dirigent [m] | Conductor / musical director | chef d'orchestre [m] |
| Dirigentin [f] | Conductor / musical director | chef d'orchestre [f] |
Instrumentenfamilien
| Instrumentenfamilien [f pl] | family of instrument | Familles d'instruments [f pl] |
|---|---|---|
| Holzblasinstrument [n] | woodwind instrument | bois [m pl] |
| Blechblasinstrument [n] | brass instrument | cuivres [m pl] |
| Schlaginstrument [n] | percussion instrument | percussions [f pl] |
Notenwerte
| Notenwerte [f pl] | Note values [pl] | Durées des notes [f pl] |
|---|---|---|
| ganze Note [f] | semibreve | ronde [f] |
| Halbe (Note) [f] | minim | blanche [f] |
| Viertel (Note) [f] | crotchet | noire [f] |
| Achtel (Note) [f] | quaver | croche [f] |
| Sechzehntel (Note) [f] | semiquaver | double croche [f] |
| Zweiunddreißigstel (Note) [f] | demisemiquaver | triple croche [f] |
| Vierundsechzigstel (Note) [f] | hemidemisemiquaver | quadruple croche [f] |
| Punktierte Note [f] | dotted note | note pointée [f] |
| Triole [f] | triplet | triolet [m] |
| Quintole [f] | quintet | quintolet [m] |
| Sextole [f] | sextet | sextolet [m] |
| Septole [f] | septet | septolet [m] |
| Synkope [f] | syncopation | syncope [f] |
Notensystem
| Notensystem [n] | Stave | Notation [f] |
|---|---|---|
| Note [f] | note | note [f] |
| Tonleiter [f] | scale | gamme [f] |
| Notenlinie [f] | line of the stave | portée [f] |
| Notenschlüssel [m] | clef | clé [f] (ou clef) |
| Violinschlüssel [m] | treble clef | clé de sol [f] |
| Bassschlüssel [m] | bass clef | clé de fa [f] |
| b (be - Erniedrigungszeichen) | flat | bémol [m] |
| # (Kreuz - Erhöhungszeichen) | sharp | dièse [m] |
| Auflösungszeichen [n] | natural | bécarre [m] |
| Vor- / Versetzungszeichen [n] | accidental | |
| Hilfslinie [f] | ledger line | ligne suppélementaire [f] |
| Takt [m] | bar | mesure [la] |
| Auftakt [m] | pickup | levée [f] |
| Kopf (Coda) | coda | coda [f] |
| Wiederholung [f] | repeat | reprise [f] |
| Wiederholungszeichen [n] | repeat sign | |
| Phrasierungsbogen [m] | phrase marking | liaison [f] (phrasé) |
| Bindebogen [m] | slur | liaison [f] |
| Haltebogen [m] | tie | |
| Doppelstrich [m] | double bar line | double barre [f] |
| Pause [f] | Rest | pause [f] |
| ganze Pause [f] | semibreve rest | pause [f] |
| halbe Pause [f] | minim rest | demi pause [f] |
| Viertelpause [f] | crotchet rest | soupir [m] |
| Achtelpause [f] | quaver rest | demi soupir [m] |
| Sechszehntelpause [f] | semiquaver rest | quart de soupir [m] |
| Zweiunddreißigstelpause [f] | demisemiquaver rest | huitième de soupir [m] |
| Vierundsechzigstelpause [f] | hemidemisemiquaver rest | seizième de soupir [m] |
| 4/4 Takt (C) | common time | |
| 2/2 Takt (C/ - alla breve) | cut common |
Töne
| Töne [m pl] | notes | notes [f pl] |
|---|---|---|
| C [n] | C | do [m] |
| Cis [n] | C sharp | do dièse [m] |
| Des [n] | D flat | ré bémol [m] |
| D [n] | D | ré [m] |
| Dis [n] | D sharp | ré dièse [m] |
| Es [n] | E flat | mi bémol [m] |
| E [n] | E | mi [m] |
| Eis [n] | E sharp | mi dièse [m] |
| Fes [n] | F flat | fa bémol [m] |
| F [n] | F | fa [m] |
| Fis [n] | F sharp | fa dièse [m] |
| Ges [n] | G flat | sol bémol [m] |
| G [n] | G | sol [m] |
| Gis [n] | G sharp | sol dièse [m] |
| As [n] | A flat | la bémol [m] |
| A [n] | A | la [m] |
| Ais [n] | A sharp | la dièse [m] |
| B [n] | B flat | si bémol [m] |
| H [n] | B | si [m] |
| His [n] | B sharp | si dièse [m] |
Harmonien
| Harmonie [f] | harmony | harmonie [f] |
|---|---|---|
| Akkord [m] | chord | accord [m] |
| Dreiklang [m] | Triad | accord de trois notes [m] |
Oktaven
| Oktaven [f pl] | octaves | octaves [f pl] |
|---|---|---|
| ,,,C (Subsubkontra Oktave) [f] | C-1 | do -3 [m] |
| ,,C (Subkontraoktave) [f] | C0 | do -2 [m] |
| ,C (Kontraoktave) [f] | C1 | do -1 [m] |
| C (Große Oktave) [f] | C2 | do 1 [m] |
| c (kleine Oktave) [f] | C3 | do 2 [m] |
| c' (eingestrichene Oktave) [f] | C4 | do 3 [m] |
| c'' (zweigestrichene Oktave) [f] | C5 | do 4 [m] |
| c''' (dreigestrichene Oktave) [f] | C6 | do 5 [m] |
| c'''' (viergestrichene Oktave) [f] | C7 | do 6 [m] |
Techniken
| Techniken [f pl] | techniques | techniques [f pl] |
|---|---|---|
| Zungenschlag [m] | tonguing | coup de langue [m] |
| Doppelzunge [f] | double tonguing | double coup de langue [m] |
| Triolenzunge [f] | triple tonguing | triple coup de langue [m] |
| Flatterzunge [f] | flutter tonguing | flatterzunge [m] |
| Zwerchfell [n] | diaphragm | diaphragme [m] |
| Atemstütze [f] | colonne d'air [f] | |
| Atmung [f] | breathing | respiration [f] |
| (einen Ton) anstoßen | attaquer (une note) | |
| (Töne) binden | lier (les notes) |
Material
| Material [n] | Equipment | Matériel [f] |
|---|---|---|
| Notenständer [m] | music stand | pupitre [m] |
| Dämpfer [m] | mute | sourdine [f] |
| Marschgabel [f] | lyre | lyre [f] |
| Magnet [m] | magnet | aimant [m] |
| (Wäsche-)Klammer [f] | peg | pince (à linge) [m] |
Musikprobe
| Musikprobe [f] | band practise | Répétition [f] |
|---|---|---|
| Einspielen [n] | warm-up | échauffement [m] mise en lèvre [f] (für Blechbläser) |
| Üben [n] | practise | exercice [m] |
| Probe [f] | rehearsal | répétition [f] |
| Register [n] | register | pupitre [m] |